{"id":3325,"date":"2024-04-22T10:07:18","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T02:07:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/?p=3325"},"modified":"2024-04-22T10:07:18","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T02:07:18","slug":"pfsense%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%b8%8e%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%88%e8%bd%ac%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/?p=3325","title":{"rendered":"pfSense\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u8f6c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u539f\u6587\u8f6c\u81ea\u8be5\u7f51\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.aqniu.com\/industry\/2879.html#jtss-tsina?continueFlag=72422e39fedb961cc5ded5f2b7dc2f50<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

pfSense\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eFreeBSD\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u591a\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u8005\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5ec9\u4ef7\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u5c311\u5343\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002pfSense\u5177\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7WEB\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5177\u5907FreeBSD\u5e95\u5c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002pfSense\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6321500Mbps\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"image001\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

pfSense\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5177\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u652f\u6301NAT\u6a21\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u53cc\u673a\u70ed\u5907\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001VPN\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7SNMP\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0cpfSense\u5360\u6709\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdpfSense\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u60a8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9
\uf0d8 pfSense\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6216\u8005\u786c\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1b
\uf0d8 pfSense\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u578b\uff1b
\uf0d8 pfSense\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b
\uf0d8 pfSense\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001 \u9009\u62e9\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u54ea\u91cc
\u6839\u636e\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u6807\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6709\u4e24\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u529e\u516c\u7f51\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u7b49\u7b49\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u5c06\u5f00\u6e90\u7684pfSense\u88c5\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u88c5\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684X86\u67b6\u6784\u7684PC\u4e0a\u3001\u88c5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u738b\u5fe0\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u9700\u8981\u505a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3a\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8d8a\u9760\u8fd1\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u8d8a\u80fd\u5c3d\u65e9\u7684\u963b\u6321\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u7f72\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\u7eed\u4f1a\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002
1.1. \u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u76d2\u5b50\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"image003\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

pfSense\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u76d8\u4ee5\u53caSD\u5361\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5FreeBSD\u6216\u8005Linux\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u8981\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u78c1\u76d8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f16\u5199\u597d\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u811a\u672c\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff08https:\/\/www.pfsense.org\/hardware\/index.html#sizing<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u662f\u5e26\u5bbd\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u548cCPU\u7684\u4e3b\u9891\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u5c06\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e26\u5bbd\u9700\u8981\u7684CPU\u8fdb\u884c\u5217\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u8d2d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u542f\u591a\u4e0e\u5c11\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u901a\u8fc7\u591aCPU\u53bb\u5904\u7406VPN\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u82af\u7247\u53bb\u8f6c\u53d1\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7CPU\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728pfSense\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8eVPN\u7684\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4VPN\u7528\u6237\u6570\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5728\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c10Mbps\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u9700\u8981500MHz\u7684CPU\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c1\u4e07\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e10M\u5185\u5b58\u8db3\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u968f\u7740P2P\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u767e\u5146\u5e26\u5bbd\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u767e\u4e07\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f3\u5c111G\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"image005\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.2. \u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u597d\u5904\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53bb\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u5236\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u9053\u7406\u548c\u88c5\u5728\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u968f\u7740\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff08\u6bd4\u5982Vmware ESXi\u3001OpenStack\u3001Cloudstack\u73af\u5883\uff09\uff0c\u629b\u5f00\u5404\u7c7b\u7684\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u865a\u62df\u9632\u706b\u5899\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bb2\u3002\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9632\u706b\u5899\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\u7684\u505a\u79cd\u3002\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u9700\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u90e8\u7f72\u64cd\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9644\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[wpdm_file id=33]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08pfSense\uff09\u5178\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u6587\u8f6c\u81ea\u8be5\u7f51\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.aqniu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[357,249],"tags":[2748,2891],"class_list":["post-3325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zero2hero","category-technology","tag-pfsense","tag-2891"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3325"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3326,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3325\/revisions\/3326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}