{"id":2616,"date":"2022-03-25T18:16:51","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T10:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/?p=2616"},"modified":"2022-03-26T09:53:01","modified_gmt":"2022-03-26T01:53:01","slug":"%e6%95%b4%e6%9c%ba%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bdlinux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/?p=2616","title":{"rendered":"\u6574\u673a\u5907\u4efdlinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6574\u673a\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u7f72\u955c\u50cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5199\u5728\u6700\u524d\u7684\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo tar -cvpzf sys_bak.tar.gz --exclude=\/sys_bak.tar.gz --exclude=\/proc\/* --exclude=\/lost+found  --exclude=\/mnt\/* --exclude=\/sys\/*  \/<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u524d\u9762\u7528tar.gz\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7684tar\uff09\u6765\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u201c\u6210\u529f\u201d\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u8fc7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u641c\u7d22\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u6587\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f \u53c2\u6570cvpzf\u524d\u9762\u5c11\u4e86\u201c-\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u8bed\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u201c\u6284\u201d\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u6392\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u91cc\u9762\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/mark><\/strong>)…\u539f\u5148\u6211\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u603b\u662f\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u95f4\u7279\u522b\u957f\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u4e0a\u5907\u4efd\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u731c\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u66f4\u65b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u8ddf\u8001\u5a46\u804a\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7075\u673a\u4e00\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u5728\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6392\u9664\u5bf9\u5e26\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u5957\u5a03\u5faa\u73af\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\u524d\u4e00\u79d2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd\u5957\u5a03\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u79d2\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u5907\u4efd\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u4e00\u5c42\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u5957\u5a03\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u5907\u4efd…\u5b50\u5b50\u5b59\u5b59\u65e0\u7a77\u9988\u77e3\uff0c\u9e21\u751f\u86cb\u86cb\u751f\u9e21\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u4e8612\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
## [\u5168\u5c40\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf]:\/[\u5229\u7528cvpzf]\n\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5907\u4efd :~$ sudo tar cvpzf system_backup_20220320.tar.gz \/ --exclude=\/proc --exclude=\/lost+found --exclude=\/system_backup.tar.gz --exclude=\/mnt --exclude=\/system_backup.tar.gz #\u8fd9\u91cc\u81ea\u4f5c\u806a\u660e\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u540e\u9762\u7684\u989d--exclude\u7167\u987e\u5230\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u5faa\u73af\u9012\u589e\u8d77\u6765\n##  \u8e29\u5751\u611f\u53d7\uff01\uff01\u9519\u8bef\u4e00\uff1a tar\u540e\u9762\u63a5 -cvpzf\uff0c\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u6a2a\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u4e8c\uff1a\u4ece\u3010tar\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u76f4\u5230--exclude=\u3011\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\"\/\"\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5728\u770b\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u628a\u8f6c\u884c\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662ftar\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u653e\u5728\u6700\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\"\/\"\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u622a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u753b\u5708\u7684\u5168\u53e5\u3002\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u9274\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u6269\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5f39\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0b\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u5220\u5e93\u8d70\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u521a\u521a\u624d\u770b\u4e86tar\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff1a\"\u4e0d\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u201cbackup\u201d\u672c\u8eab\uff01\uff01\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u622a\u9009\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u4e24\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7ecdtar\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u4ee4\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c tar\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6392\u9664\u6211\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5751\/proc\/kcore\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6709128T\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u5728\u9047\u5230\u6b64\u5904\u5c31\u6839\u672c\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u5728\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57285\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u5185\u5907\u4efd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6574\u673a\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u7f72\u955c\u50cf \u5199\u5728\u6700\u524d\u7684\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6b63\u672c\u6e05 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[357,253,249],"tags":[1383,1395,1384,131,1381,1387,466,1386,1388,1385],"class_list":{"0":"post-2616","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-zero2hero","7":"category-fun","8":"category-technology","9":"tag-exclude","10":"tag-cvpzf","11":"tag-proc-kcore","12":"tag-linux","13":"tag-tar","14":"tag-1387","15":"tag-466","16":"tag-1386","18":"tag-1385"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2616"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2662,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2616\/revisions\/2662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}