{"id":2142,"date":"2021-08-01T01:37:04","date_gmt":"2021-07-31T17:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/?p=2142"},"modified":"2021-08-01T01:37:04","modified_gmt":"2021-07-31T17:37:04","slug":"%e7%bb%a7%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%a1%9d%e5%8c%96%e8%8f%8c%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/?p=2142","title":{"rendered":"\u7ee7\u77e5\u9053\u785d\u5316\u83cc\u4e4b\u540e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u524d\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u785d\u5316\u83cc\u5728\u5206\u89e3\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c28\u6c2e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u8ba9\u6d51\u6d4a\uff08\u86cb\u767d\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u591a\uff08\u53ef\u6eb6\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c28\u6c2e\u5206\u89e3\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u785d\u9178\u6839NO3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u690d\u7269\u5438\u6536\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f88\u5feb\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6c34\u4e2d\u9c7c\u867e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6c34\u4f53\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4f46\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f1a\u6ecb\u751f\u538c\u6c27\u83cc\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u91ca\u653e\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<ul><li>CO<sub>2<\/sub>+H<sub>2<\/sub>S\u2192C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub>O<sub>6<\/sub>+S+H<sub>2<\/sub>O \uff0c<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u785d\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<ul><li>\u603b\u7684\u8131\u785d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a2 NO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\u2212<\/sup>&nbsp;+ 10 e<sup>\u2212<\/sup>&nbsp;+ 12 H<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;\u2192 N<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;+ 6 H<sub>2<\/sub>O, \u0394G<sup>0<\/sup>&nbsp;= \u2212333 kJ\/mol<\/li><li>\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94\">\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94<\/a>\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90\">\u785d\u9178\u76d0<\/a>\uff08NO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\u2212<\/sup>\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90\">\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0<\/a>\uff08NO<sub>2<\/sub><sup>\u2212<\/sup>\uff09\uff1a2 NO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\u2212<\/sup>&nbsp;+ 4 H<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;+ 4 e<sup>\u2212<\/sup>&nbsp;\u2192 2 NO<sub>2<\/sub><sup>\u2212<\/sup>&nbsp;+ 2 H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90\">\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0<\/a>\uff08NO<sub>2<\/sub><sup>\u2212<\/sup>\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE\">\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e<\/a>\uff08NO\uff09\uff1a2 NO<sub>2<\/sub><sup>\u2212<\/sup>&nbsp;+ 4 H<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;+ 2 e<sup>\u2212<\/sup>&nbsp;\u2192 2 NO + 2 H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE\">\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e<\/a>\uff08NO\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE\">\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u6c2e<\/a>\uff08N<sub>2<\/sub>O\uff09\uff1a2 NO + 2 H<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;+ 2 e<sup>\u2212<\/sup>&nbsp;\u2192 N<sub>2<\/sub>O + H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE\">\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u6c2e<\/a>\uff08N<sub>2<\/sub>O\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%94\">\u6c2e\u6c14<\/a>\uff08N<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\uff1aN<sub>2<\/sub>O + 2 H<sup>+<\/sup>&nbsp;+ 2 e<sup>\u2212<\/sup>&nbsp;\u2192 N<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;+ H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5747\u4e3a\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u6c27\u6216\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90\">\u785d\u9178\u76d0<\/a>\uff08NO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\u2212<\/sup>\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%A0%E9%80%92%E9%93%BE\">\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u94fe<\/a>\uff08ETC\uff09\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\uff08TEA, terminal electron acceptor\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u8131\u785d\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1a<strong>denitrification<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u8131\u785d\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8131\u6c2e\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff09\u662f\u6307\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90\">\u785d\u9178\u76d0<\/a>\uff08NO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\u2212<\/sup>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B0%AE\">\u6c2e<\/a>\uff08N\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269\uff08NO<sub>2<\/sub><sup>\u2212<\/sup>\u3001NO\u3001N<sub>2<\/sub>O\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%94\">\u6c2e\u6c14<\/a>\u5206\u5b50\uff08N<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u8131\u785d\u7ec6\u83cc<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u8131\u6c2e\u7ec6\u83cc<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><p>\u8131\u785d\u5316\u83cc\u5728\u65e0\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90\">\u785d\u9178\u76d0<\/a>\uff08NO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\u2212<\/sup>\uff09\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53<\/a>\u5b8c\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8\">\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528<\/a>\uff08respiration\uff09\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u547c\u5438<\/a>\uff08nitrate respiration\uff09\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%BC%82%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E6%88%90%E9%93%B5%E7%9B%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u785d\u9178\u5f02\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u94f5\u76d0<\/a>\uff08Dissimilative reduction of nitrate to ammonia, DRNA\uff09\u3002<\/p><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\uff1a\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u538c\u6c27\u5149\u5408\u83cc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u57f9\u517b<\/li><li>\u7e41\u6b96 <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/u-0g_Uua3h0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/u-0g_Uua3h0<\/a><\/li><li>\u4f7f\u7528<\/li><li>\u6539\u826f<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u785d\u5316\u83cc\u5728\u5206\u89e3\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c28\u6c2e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[420,419,411,416,418,409,412,421,417],"class_list":["post-2142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-live","tag-no2","tag-no3","tag-psb","tag-416","tag-418","tag-409","tag-412","tag-421","tag-417"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2142"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2143,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2142\/revisions\/2143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zengqq.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}